Sensor-based framework to estimate evapotranspiration and water-use efficiency in Australian wheat variety trials for scalable phenotyping and management analytics.

Conceptual and analytical perspective extending beyond conventional NUE metrics toward true nitrogen gains in cereals under production constraints.

Global wheat semantic organ segmentation dataset supporting AI-enabled phenotyping workflows and scalable trait extraction for crop improvement programs.

Methodological contribution demonstrating robust Bayesian confirmatory factor analysis approaches for more reliable inference in complex, noisy data contexts.

Yield-gap and GxExM integration framework for broadacre sorghum systems, linking genotype, environment, and management analytics for improved prediction and adaptation.

Study on carbon and nitrogen partitioning optimization in modern maize hybrids to improve biomass allocation and productivity outcomes under field conditions.

Meta-analysis identifying major productivity drivers in maize-brachiariagrass intercrops to inform integrated crop-system management in tropical production regions.

Integration of crop growth and radiative transfer modelling with satellite sensing to estimate plot-level biomass dynamics across continental wheat breeding trials.

Near-infrared spectroscopy method for rapid determination of water-soluble carbohydrates in canola, maize, and sorghum stem fractions.

Retrospective analysis of physiological drivers associated with yield gain across historical U.S. commercial sorghum breeding materials.

Advances in predictive modelling of maize grain dry-down to better support harvest management decisions across contrasting production environments.

Meta-analysis quantifying how heat and drought affect canola yield, oil, and protein, with implications for adaptation and stress-resilient management.

Comparative evaluation of statistical methods for fitting critical nitrogen dilution curves to improve agronomic diagnosis robustness.

This study introduces a quantitative comparison of legumes at a coarse spatial scale on N use efficiency and Ndfa calculated as the slope of fixed N-to-total N relationship for the aboveground fraction.

This article shows that grain yield genetic progress was similar for contrasting sowing date environments in the central Pampas region of Argentina; however, the relative contribution of each yield component varied with sowing date.

This article analyzes past trends of improvements in kernel weight of maize during the last century and discusses the current state of development to identify candidate targets for future improvements.

Field evidence that zmm28 transgenic maize improves both nitrogen uptake efficiency and nitrogen utilization efficiency under production conditions.

This article presents a novel modelling approach to study post-silking N allocation and translocation processes for two historical maize genotypes as affected by N availability.

Framework defining dataset characteristics and updated guidelines for robust determination of critical nitrogen dilution curves.

Analysis of tiller contribution to maize yield stability under low plant density conditions and implications for adaptive management.

Global dataset to parameterize critical nitrogen dilution curves across major crop species, enabling comparative and reproducible analyses.

This article suggest that a more reliable critical N dilution curve can be established for tall fescue by grouping multiple datasets covering a large range of genotype × environment × management (G×E×M) conditions.

#### Highlights

This meta-analysis discusses adequate management of N fertilizer and water supply for producing maize crops with both higher quality and energetic value.

This article presents how maize grain weight and its physiological parameters are affected by N management and by modifications of the source-sink ratio during grain-filling.

This study presents a global synthesis of maize data related to plant biomass and plant N concentration (%N) with the main objective of implementing a Bayesian framework for fitting critical N curves (Nc = A1 W −A2) and testing the existence of differences in …

This article presents a cognitive carbon (C) to nitrogen (N) framework to further analyze drivers of genetic yield gain and assist in selection strategies in maize.

This article characterizes sorghum yield changes (and their physiological drivers) over the last six decades of breeding improvement for US hybrids.

This study proposes the utilization of isotope 15N as tracer to describe N dynamics among hybrids under a late-N fertilization strategy.

A meta-analysis was conducted to identify patterns of yield response to late-N fertilization (post tenth-leaf, V10) across published and unpublished sources from 1983 until 2018.

This article characterizes yield and grain filling changes associated with zero, early, and late-season N fertilization in historical US maize hybrids.

This article characterizes grain weight and related grain filling parameters associated with zero and late-season N fertilization strategies in US maize hybrids.

Field study evaluating fungicide timing for leaf blight control and effects on maize yield components under regional production conditions.